Mirmecología para aficionados

Clases de hormigas por género

La clasificación de hormigas por género se basa en características morfológicas y conductuales que distinguen a diferentes grupos dentro de la misma familia. Cada género agrupa especies con comportamientos y estructuras similares, como las hormigas cortadoras de hojas del género Atta o las hormigas de fuego del género Solenopsis. Estos géneros tienen adaptaciones específicas que les permiten sobrevivir y prosperar en distintos ecosistemas, desde bosques tropicales hasta zonas desérticas. La diversidad de géneros refleja la complejidad de los ecosistemas en los que las hormigas juegan un papel fundamental como polinizadoras, descomponedoras y presas para otras especies.

A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

AcanthognathusMayr, 1887 AcanthomyrmexEmery, 1893 AcanthoponeraMayr, 1862 AcanthostichusMayr, 1887 AcromyrmexMayr, 1865 AcropygaRoger, 1862 AdelomyrmexEmery, 1897 AdetomyrmaWard, 1994 AdlerziaForel, A., 1902 AenictogitonEmery, 1901 AenictusShuckard, 1840 †AfromyrmaDlussky, G. M., Brothers, D. J., Rasnitsyn, A. P., 2004 †AfroponeDlussky, G. M., Brothers, D. J., Rasnitsyn, A. P., 2004 †AgastomyrmaDlussky, G. M., Rasnitsyn, A. P., Perfilieva, K. S., 2015 AgraulomyrmexPrins, 1983 †AgroecomyrmexWheeler, W. M., 1910 AlfariaEmery, 1896 AlloformicaDlussky, 1969 †AlloiommaZhang, J. 1989 AllomerusMayr, 1878 AmblyoponeErichson, 1842 AmoimyrmexCristiano, Cardoso & Sandoval, 2020 AncyridrisWheeler, W.M., 1935 †AneuretellusDlussky, G. M. 1988 AneuretusEmery, 1893 AnillidrisSantschi, F., 1936 AnillomyrmaEmery, 1913 AnkylomyrmaBolton, B., 1973 AnochetusMayr, 1861 AnomalomyrmaTaylor, R. W. 1990 AnonychomyrmaDonisthorpe, H., 1947 AnoplolepisSantschi, F., 1914 AphaenogasterMayr, 1853 AphomomyrmexEmery, 1899 ApomyrmaBrown, Gotwald & Levieux, 1971 ApterostigmaMayr, 1865 AptinomaFisher, 2009 †AquilomyrmexPerrichot, V., Wang, B., Barden, P., 2020 †ArchimyrmexCockerell, T. D. A., 1923 †ArchiponeraCarpenter, F. M., 1930 AretidrisGeneral, 2015 †ArmaniaDlussky, G. M., 1983 ArnoldiusDubovikov, D. A., 2005 AsphinctoponeSantschi, F., 1914 †AsymphylomyrmexWheeler, W. M., 1915 AtopomyrmexAndré, 1889 AttaFabricius, 1804 †AttaichnusLaza, J. H., 1982 †AttopsisHeer, O., 1849 AulacoponeArnol'di, 1930 AustromoriumShattuck, 2009 AustroponeraSchmidt & Shattuck, 2014 †AvitomyrmexArchibald, Cover & Moreau, 2006 AxinidrisWeber, 1941 AztecaForel, A., 1878 BajcaridrisAgosti, 1994 BaracidrisBolton, B., 1981 BariamyrmaLattke, 1990 BasicerosSchulz, W.A., 1906 BazboltoniaCamacho & Feitosa, 2022 BelonopeltaMayr, 1870 †BiamomyrmaDlussky, Rasnitsyn & Perfilieva, 2015 †BilobomyrmaRadchenko & Dlussky, 2013 BlepharidattaWheeler, 1915 BoloponeraFisher, 2006 †BoltonidrisRadchenko & Dlussky, 2012 †BoltonimeciaBorysenko, 2017 BondroitiaForel, 1911 BothriomyrmexEmery, 1869 BothroponeraMayr, 1862 BrachymyrmexMayr, 1868 BrachyponeraEmery, 1900 Brachytarsites Bradoponera BregmatomyrmaWheeler, W.M., 1929 Britaneuretus Brownimecia BuniaponeSchmidt & Shattuck, 2014 Burmomyrma CalomyrmexEmery, 1895 CalyptomyrmexEmery, 1887 †CamponotitesSteinbach, G., 1967 CamponotusMayr, 1861 †CananeuretusEngel, M. S. & Grimaldi, D. A., 2005 †CanaponeDlussky, G. M., 1999 CardiocondylaEmery, 1869 CarebaraWestwood, J. O., 1840 Cariridris CasaleiaPagliano, G., Scaramozzino, P., 1990 CataglyphisFoerster, 1850 Cataglyphoides CataulacusSmith, F., 1853 CentromyrmexMayr, 1866 Cephalomyrmex Cephalopone CephalotesLatreille, 1802 CerapachysSmith, F., 1857 Ceratomyrmex ChelanerEmery, 1914 CheliomyrmexMayr, 1870 ChimaeridrisWilson, 1989 Chimaeromyrma Chonidris Chronomyrmex ChronoxenusSantschi, F., 1919 ChrysapaceCrawley, 1924 CladomyrmaWheeler, W.M., 1920 Clavipetiola ColobopsisMayr, 1861 ColobostrumaWheeler, W.M., 1927 Conoformica CorrieoponeEsteves & Fisher, 2021 CrematogasterLund, P. W., 1831 Cretomyrma CryptomyrmexFernández, 2004 CryptoponeEmery, 1893 Ctenobethylus Curtipalpulus CyattaSosa-Calvo, Schultz, Brandão, Klingenberg, Feitosa, Rabeling, Bacci, Lopes, Heraldo & Vasconcelos, 2013 CylindromyrmexMayr, 1870 CyphoidrisWeber, 1952 CyphomyrmexMayr, 1862 Cyrtopone DacatriaRigato, 1994 DacetinopsBrown & Wilson, 1957 DacetonPerty, 1833 Damzenomyrmex Desyopone Dhagnathos DiacammaMayr, 1862 DiaphoromyrmaFernández, Delabie & do Nascimento, 2009 DicroaspisEmery, 1908 DilobocondylaSantschi, F., 1910 Dilobops DinomyrmexAshmead, 1905 DinoponeraRoger, 1861 DiplomoriumMayr, 1901 DiscothyreaRoger, 1863 Dlusskyus DoleromyrmaForel, A., 1907 DolichoderusLund, P. W., 1831 DolioponeraBrown, W. L., Jr., 1974 DolopomyrmexCover & Deyrup, 2007 DorylusFabricius, 1793 DorymyrmexMayr, 1866 Drymomyrmex EburoponeBorowiec, M. L., 2016 EchinoplaSmith, F., 1857 EcitonLatreille, 1804 EcphorellaForel, A., 1909 EctatommaSmith, F., 1858 EctomomyrmexMayr, 1867 Elaeomyrmex Elaphrodites Eldermyrmex Electromyrmex Electroponera EmeryoponeForel, A., 1912 Emplastus Enneamerus Eocamponotus Eocenidris Eocenomyrma Eoecophylla Eogorgites Eoleptocerites Eomyrmex Eoponerites Eotapinoma EpelysidrisBolton, B., 1987 EpopostrumaForel, A., 1895 ErromyrmaBolton & Fisher, 2016 Eulithomyrmex EuponeraForel, A., 1891 EuprenolepisEmery, 1906 EurhopalothrixBrown & Kempf, 1961 Eurymyrmex Eurytarsites EusphinctusEmery, 1893 EutetramoriumEmery, 1899 Fallomyrma FeroponeraBolton & Fisher, 2008 FisheroponeSchmidt & Shattuck, 2014 ForeliusEmery, 1888 FormicaLinnaeus, 1758 Formicium FormicoxenusMayr, 1855 FormosimyrmaTerayama, 2009 FroggattellaForel, A., 1902 FulakoraMann, 1919 Furcisutura Fushuniformica Fushunomyrmex GaoligongidrisXu, Z., 2012 GauromyrmexMenozzi, 1933 Gerontoformica GesomyrmexMayr, 1868 GigantiopsRoger, 1863 Glaphyromyrmex GnamptogenysRoger, 1863 GoniommaEmery, 1895 GracilidrisWild & Cuezzo, 2006 HagensiaForel, A., 1901 Haidomyrmex Haidomyrmodes Haidoterminus HarpagoxenusForel, A., 1893 HarpegnathosJerdon, 1851 Heeridris HeteroponeraMayr, 1887 HolcoponeraMayr, 1887 Huaxiaformica HuberiaForel, A., 1890 HylomyrmaForel, A., 1912 Hypopomyrmex HypoponeraSantschi, F., 1938 IberoformicaTinaut, 1990 IgaponeraTroya, Marcineiro, Lattke & Longino, 2022 Ilemomyrmex Imhoffia Incertogaster IndomyrmaBrown, W. L., Jr., 1986 IridomyrmexMayr, 1862 IroponeraSchmidt & Shattuck, 2014 IshakidrisBolton, B., 1984 KalathomyrmexKlingenberg & Brandão, 2009 KartidrisBolton, B., 1991 KempfidrisFernández, Feitosa & Lattke, 2014 Kotshkorkia Ktunaxia Kyromyrma LabidusJurine, 1807 LachnomyrmexWheeler, W.M., 1910 LasiomyrmaTerayama & Yamane, 2000 LasiophanesEmery, 1895 LasiusFabricius, 1804 Lelejus LenomyrmexFernández & Palacio, 1999 LepisiotaSantschi, F., 1926 LeptanillaEmery, 1870 LeptanilloidesMann, 1923 Leptogasteritus LeptogenysRoger, 1861 LeptomyrmexMayr, 1862 Leptomyrmula LeptothoraxMayr, 1855 Leucotaphus Liaoformica LinepithemaMayr, 1866 †LinguamyrmexBarden & Grimaldi, 2017 LiometopumMayr, 1861 LiomyrmexMayr, 1865 LioponeraMayr, 1879 LividoponeBolton & Fisher, 2016 LoboponeraBolton & Brown, 2002 †LonchomyrmexMayr, 1867 †LongicapitiaHong, 2002 †LongiformicaHong, 2002 LophomyrmexEmery, 1892 LordomyrmaEmery, 1897 LoweriellaShattuck, 1992 Macabeemyrma Magnogasterites MalagidrisBolton & Fisher, 2014 ManicaJurine, 1807 MartialisRabeling & Verhaagh, 2008 MayaponeraSchmidt & Shattuck, 2014 MayriellaForel, A., 1902 MegalomyrmexForel, A., 1885 MegaponeraMayr, 1862 MelissotarsusEmery, 1877 MelophorusLubbock, 1883 MeranoplusSmith, F., 1853 MesoponeraEmery, 1900 MesostrumaBrown, W. L., Jr., 1948 Messelepone MessorForel, A., 1890 MetalasiusBoudinot, Borowiec & Prebus, 2022 MetaponeForel, A., 1911 Mianeuretus MicrodacetonSantschi, F., 1913 Miomyrmex Miosolenopsis MonomoriumMayr, 1855 Myanmyrma MycetagroicusBrandão & Mayhé-Nunes, 2001 MycetarotesEmery, 1913 MycetomoelleriusSolomon, Rabeling, Sosa-Calvo & Schultz, 2019 MycetophylaxEmery, 1913 MycetosoritisWheeler, W.M., 1907 MycocepurusForel, A., 1893 MyopiasRoger, 1861 MyopoponeRoger, 1861 MyrcidrisWard, 1990 MyrmeciaFabricius, 1804 Myrmeciites MyrmecinaCurtis, 1829 Myrmecites MyrmecocystusWesmael, 1838 MyrmecorhynchusAndré, 1896 MyrmelachistaRoger, 1863 MyrmicaLatreille, 1804 MyrmicariaSaunders, W.W., 1842 MyrmicocryptaSmith, F., 1860 MyrmoterasForel, A., 1893 MystriumRoger, 1862 Napakimyrma NebothriomyrmexDubovikov, D. A., 2004 NeivamyrmexBorgmeier, T., 1940 NeocerapachysBorowiec, M. L., 2016 NeoponeraEmery, 1901 NesomyrmexWheeler, W.M., 1910 NomamyrmexBorgmeier, T., 1936 Noonilla NothomyrmeciaClark, J., 1934 NotoncusEmery, 1895 NotostigmaEmery, 1920 NovomessorEmery, 1915 NylanderiaEmery, 1906 OchetellusShattuck, 1992 OchetomyrmexMayr, 1878 OctostrumaForel, A., 1912 OcymyrmexEmery, 1886 OdontomachusLatreille, 1804 OdontoponeraMayr, 1862 OecophyllaSmith, F., 1860 OnychomyrmexEmery, 1895 OoceraeaRoger, 1862 OpamyrmaYamane, Bui & Eguchi, 2008 OphthalmoponeForel, A., 1890 OpisthopsisDalla Torre, 1893 Orapia Orbicapitia Orbigastrula OrectognathusSmith, F., 1853 Ovalicapito Ovaligastrula OverbeckiaViehmeyer, 1916 OxyepoecusSantschi, F., 1926 Oxyidris OxyopomyrmexAndré, 1881 PachycondylaSmith, F., 1858 PaltothyreusMayr, 1862 PapyriusShattuck, 1992 Parameranoplus ParamycetophylaxKusnezov, 1956 Paraneuretus ParaparatrechinaDonisthorpe, H., 1947 ParaphaenogasterDlussky, G. M., 1981 ParaponeraSmith, F., 1858 ParasysciaEmery, 1882 ParatopulaWheeler, W.M., 1919 ParatrachymyrmexSolomon, Rabeling, Sosa-Calvo & Schultz, 2019 ParatrechinaMotschoulsky, 1863 ParvaponeraSchmidt & Shattuck, 2014 PatagonomyrmexJohnson & Moreau, 2016 PerissomyrmexSmith, M.R., 1947 PeronomyrmexViehmeyer, 1922 PetalomyrmexSnelling, R.R., 1979 Petraeomyrmex PhalacromyrmexKempf, W. W., 1960 PheidoleWestwood, J. O., 1839 PhilidrisShattuck, 1992 PhrynoponeraWheeler, W.M., 1920 PilotrochusBrown, W. L., Jr., 1978 Pityomyrmex PlagiolepisMayr, 1861 PlatythyreaRoger, 1863 PlectroctenaSmith, F., 1858 Plesiomyrmex PodomyrmaSmith, F., 1859 PoecilomyrmaMann, 1921 PogonomyrmexMayr, 1868 PolyergusLatreille, 1804 PolyrhachisSmith, F., 1857 PoneraLatreille, 1804 PoneracanthaEmery, 1897 Ponerites PrenolepisMayr, 1861 Prionomyrmex PrionopeltaMayr, 1866 PristomyrmexMayr, 1866 ProattaForel, A., 1912 ProbolomyrmexMayr, 1901 Procerapachys ProceratiumRoger, 1863 ProcryptocerusEmery, 1887 Prodimorphomyrmex ProformicaRuzsky, M., 1902 Proiridomyrmex ProlasiusForel, A., 1892 Proleptothorax PromyopiasSantschi, F., 1914 Propalosoma PropodilobusBranstetter, 2009 ProtalaridrisBrown, W. L., Jr., 1980 Protaneuretus ProtanillaTaylor, R. W., 1990 Protazteca Protoceratomyrmex Protoformica Protomyrmica Protopone Protozigrasimecia Protrechina PsalidomyrmexAndré, 1890 †PseudarmaniaDlussky, 1983 Pseudectatomma PseudoattaGallardo, A., 1916 Pseudocamponotus PseudolasiusEmery, 1887 PseudomyrmexLund, P. W., 1831 PseudoneoponeraDonisthorpe, H., 1943 PseudonotoncusClark, J., 1934 PseudoponeraEmery, 1900 Quadrulicapito Quineangulicapito RasoponeSchmidt & Shattuck, 2014 RavavyFisher, 2009 RecurvidrisBolton, B., 1992 RhopalomastixForel, A., 1900 RhopalothrixMayr, 1870 RhytidoponeraMayr, 1862 RogeriaEmery, 1894 RomblonellaWheeler, W.M., 1935 RossomyrmexArnol'di, 1928 RostromyrmexRosciszewski, 1994 RotastrumaBolton, B., 1991 RoyidrisBolton & Fisher, 2014 SantschiellaForel, A., 1916 Schismiscapus Scyphodon SecostrumaBolton, B., 1988 SericomyrmexMayr, 1865 Shanwangella Sicelomyrmex SimopeltaMann, 1922 SimoponeForel, A., 1891 Sinoformica Sinomyrmex Sinotenuicapito SolenopsisWestwood, J. O., 1840 Solenopsites Sphaerogasterites Sphecomyrma SphinctomyrmexMayr, 1866 StegomyrmexEmery, 1912 StenammaWestwood, J. O., 1839 StereomyrmexEmery, 1901 StictoponeraMayr, 1887 StigmacrosForel, A., 1905 StigmatommaRoger, 1859 Stigmomyrmex Stiphromyrmex StreblognathusMayr, 1862 StrongylognathusMayr, 1853 StrumigenysSmith, F., 1860 Sussudio SyllophopsisSantschi, F., 1915 SysciaRoger, 1861 TalaridrisWeber, 1941 TaniponeBolton & Fisher, 2012 Taphopone TapinolepisEmery, 1925 TapinomaFoerster, 1850 TatuidrisBrown & Kempf, 1968 TechnomyrmexMayr, 1872 TemnothoraxMayr, 1861 TeratanerEmery, 1912 TeratomyrmexMcAreavey, 1957 TetheamyrmaBolton, B., 1991 TetramoriumMayr, 1855 TetraponeraSmith, F., 1852 Thanacomyrmex ThaumatomyrmexMayr, 1887 Titanomyrma TrachymyrmexForel, A., 1893 TranopeltaMayr, 1866 TrichomyrmexMayr, 1865 TropidomyrmexSilva, Feitosa, Brandão & Diniz, 2009 TurneriaForel, A., 1895 TyphlomyrmexMayr, 1862 Tyrannomecia TyrannomyrmexFernández, 2003 Usomyrma VeromessorForel, A., 1917 VicinoponeBolton & Fisher, 2012 VitsikaBolton & Fisher, 2014 VollenhoviaMayr, 1865 VombisidrisBolton, B., 1991 Wadeura WasmanniaForel, A., 1893 Wilsonia Wumyrmex XenomyrmexForel, A., 1885 XerolitorSosa-Calvo, Schultz, Jesovnik, Dahan & Rabeling, 2018 XymmerSantschi, F., 1914 Yantaromyrmex Yavnella †YpresiomyrmaArchibald, Cover & Moreau, 2006 YunodorylusXu, Z., 2000 ZasphinctusWheeler, W.M., 1918 ZataniaLaPolla, Kallal & Brady, 2012 Zhangidris Zherichinius Zigrasimecia

Fuentes

Datos extraidos de antmaps.org. 27/04/2025[1]
AntWeb. Versión 8.112. Academia de Ciencias de California, en línea en https://www.antweb.org. Consultado el 13 de diciembre de 2024.[2]
An Online Catalog of the Ants of the World by Barry Bolton[3]